India Home Loan Analyser

Does buying your home actually pay off?

Enter your property details and get a plain-English answer: is buying smarter than renting — or would you be better off investing that money?

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Projected CAGR
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Property & market parameters
📍 Auto-fill appreciation & rent growth from locality data Blended 10-yr trend · 2014–2024
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DCF discount rate for PV of outflows
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Est. monthly EMI
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Hyderabad localities fully covered. Bangalore, Mumbai, Pune and more cities are being researched and will be added soon.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EMI (Equated Monthly Instalment) is your fixed monthly payment covering both principal and interest. The standard formula is:

EMI = P × r × (1+r)ⁿ ÷ [(1+r)ⁿ − 1]

where P = loan amount, r = monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100), n = total months. Example: ₹50L loan at 8.5% for 20 years → r = 0.00708, n = 240 → EMI ≈ ₹43,391/month. Use our for instant results.

As of 2025, major lenders offer rates linked to their EBLR (External Benchmark Lending Rate, tied to RBI repo rate at 6.5%):

  • SBI — 8.50%–9.85% p.a. (EBLR + spread)
  • HDFC Bank — 8.75%–9.65% p.a.
  • ICICI Bank — 8.75%–9.80% p.a.
  • Axis Bank — 8.75%–9.65% p.a.
  • Kotak Mahindra — 8.75%–9.50% p.a.

Rates vary by credit score (CIBIL 750+ gets best rate), loan amount, and property type. Always negotiate — banks offer 0.1–0.25% discounts for good profiles.

Banks apply two key rules simultaneously:

  • Multiplier rule — Loan = 55–65× monthly net salary. Example: ₹80,000/month → eligible for ₹44L–₹52L.
  • FOIR rule — Fixed Obligation to Income Ratio: your total EMIs (including new one) shouldn't exceed 40–50% of gross monthly income. FOIR limit is stricter if you have existing car loans, personal loans, or credit card EMIs.

A CIBIL score of 750+ significantly improves both eligibility and rate. Adding a co-applicant (spouse with income) can increase the loan amount considerably.

Floating rate is linked to RBI's repo rate via EBLR. Pros: currently 1–2% lower; benefits when RBI cuts rates; no prepayment penalty. Cons: uncertainty in rate cycle. Best for tenures >10 years.

Fixed rate: Stays constant regardless of RBI moves. Pros: budget certainty. Cons: typically 1.5–2.5% higher; has prepayment penalty clauses; banks can still revise after 2–3 years in "fixed + floating" hybrid products. Verdict for 2025: With rates expected to ease, floating is generally preferred.

Under the old tax regime:

  • Section 24(b) — Deduct up to ₹2 lakh/year on interest paid (self-occupied property only). No cap on let-out property but set-off of loss capped at ₹2L/year.
  • Section 80C — Deduct up to ₹1.5 lakh/year on principal repayment (within overall 80C limit including LIC, ELSS etc.).
  • Section 80EEA — Additional ₹1.5 lakh for first-time buyers on affordable housing (stamp duty value ≤ ₹45L, loan sanctioned between 2019–2022; check current validity).

These deductions are not available under the new tax regime. Calculate your tax liability under both regimes before choosing.

The key metric is the Price-to-Rent Ratio (property price ÷ annual rent). If it's >20, renting + investing the down payment in equity often wins financially.

  • Buy if: You plan to stay 7+ years, city P/R ratio <20, stable income, emotional value of ownership.
  • Rent if: You need mobility, P/R ratio >25 (Mumbai, parts of Bangalore), investment returns from SIP outperform appreciation.

Mumbai P/R ≈ 35–40 (renting usually wins). Hyderabad P/R ≈ 18–22 (borderline). Indore/Jaipur P/R <18 (buying often wins). Use our with your exact city data.

Prepayment is most effective in the first 5–8 years when interest forms 75–85% of your EMI. A ₹2L lump-sum prepayment in year 3 on a ₹50L/20-yr loan at 8.75% can save ≈ ₹4–5L in interest and cut 2 years off your tenure.

Strategies:

  • Use annual bonus, windfall, or tax refunds for part-prepayment.
  • Choose "reduce tenure" over "reduce EMI" — saves more interest overall.
  • RBI prohibits prepayment penalties on all floating-rate loans (no charge even for full closure).
  • Only avoid prepayment if home loan rate < expected investment return — e.g., rate is 8.75% but ELSS SIP averaging 13%.

All applicants: Aadhaar card, PAN card, 2 passport photographs, last 6-month bank statements.

Salaried: Last 3-month salary slips, Form 16 (last 2 years), employment letter/ID card, 2-year ITR (if available).

Self-employed: 3-year ITR with computation, CA-certified P&L and balance sheet, business proof (GST registration, trade licence), last 12-month bank statements.

Property documents: Sale agreement / allotment letter, title deed chain (last 30 years ideally), approved building plan, NOC from housing society, encumbrance certificate.

LTV (Loan-to-Value) is the maximum percentage of property value a bank will lend. RBI mandates:

  • Loan ≤ ₹30L → LTV up to 90% (you pay 10% down)
  • Loan ₹30L–₹75L → LTV up to 80% (you pay 20% down)
  • Loan > ₹75L → LTV up to 75% (you pay 25% down)

Example: Property worth ₹80L, loan ₹60L (75% LTV) → you need ₹20L down payment + stamp duty (5–7% of property value) + registration (1%). Total cash needed: ₹24–26L.

PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana) 2.0 offers interest subsidies to first-time homebuyers. Key eligibility:

  • You or your family must not own any pucca house in India.
  • EWS (annual income ≤ ₹3L): subsidy of 6.5% on loan up to ₹6L.
  • LIG (income ₹3L–₹6L): 6.5% subsidy on loan up to ₹6L.
  • MIG-I (income ₹6L–₹12L): 4% subsidy on loan up to ₹9L.
  • MIG-II (income ₹12L–₹18L): 3% subsidy on loan up to ₹12L.

Apply via your bank/HFC at time of loan disbursement. Subsidy is credited to your loan account, reducing outstanding principal.

A balance transfer (BT) to another lender makes sense when the new rate is at least 0.5% lower and you have significant tenure remaining (>5 years). The savings on interest must exceed processing fees (0.5–1% of outstanding loan, typically ₹5,000–₹15,000).

Example: ₹40L outstanding, 12 years remaining, rate drop from 9.5% to 8.75% → saves approximately ₹3.8L in total interest, processing fee ₹8,000 → net gain ₹3.7L. BT is worth it.

Steps: Get a loan statement + NOC from current lender → apply to new lender → on approval, new lender pays off old lender. The process takes 2–4 weeks.

When you buy an under-construction property, the bank disburses the loan in tranches linked to construction stages. You pay Pre-EMI — interest only on the amount disbursed so far — until full disbursement, after which full EMI begins.

Example: ₹60L loan, ₹15L disbursed at booking → Pre-EMI = ₹15L × (8.75%/12) ≈ ₹10,938/month. This can continue for 2–3 years, during which you're not reducing principal at all. Tip: If cash flow allows, opt for full EMI from start — you'll reduce principal faster and save interest.

Adding a co-applicant (typically a spouse) with independent income increases loan eligibility by combining incomes. It can raise eligibility by 40–60%.

Tax benefits double when both co-applicants are co-owners: each can independently claim Section 24(b) deduction (₹2L each = ₹4L total on interest) and Section 80C (₹1.5L each = ₹3L total on principal), provided they are in the old tax regime.

Important: Both must be on the property's title deed and the loan agreement to claim separate deductions.

Beyond the property price, budget for:

  • Stamp duty: 4–8% of property value (varies by state; Maharashtra 5–6%, Karnataka 5–7%, Delhi 4–6%).
  • Registration charge: 1% of property value.
  • GST: 1% for affordable housing, 5% for under-construction properties over ₹45L (ready-to-move is exempt).
  • Brokerage: 1–2% if via broker.
  • Loan processing fee: 0.25–1% of loan amount.
  • Interior & modular kitchen: ₹3–10L typical for a 2BHK.
  • Maintenance deposit: ₹50K–₹2L upfront to housing society.

Total hidden costs typically add 8–12% to the property price.

RERA (Real Estate Regulatory Authority) is a central law (enforced state-wise) that requires builders to register all projects and maintain transparency. Key protections:

  • Builder must complete and hand over possession by the registered date — delays trigger interest penalty (SBI PLR + 2%) payable to you monthly.
  • Builder cannot change approved plan without 2/3 buyer consent.
  • 70% of collections must be kept in a separate escrow — protecting against diversion of funds.
  • 5-year defect liability — builder must fix structural defects post-possession.

Check project registration at your state RERA portal before booking. File complaints online if builder delays or defaults.

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Home Loan Glossary

EMIEquated Monthly Instalment — fixed monthly payment combining principal + interest, calculated to fully repay the loan by end of tenure.
LTVLoan-to-Value ratio — percentage of property value the bank will lend (max 90% for loans ≤ ₹30L per RBI guidelines).
EBLRExternal Benchmark Lending Rate — floating rate linked to RBI repo rate. All floating home loans since Oct 2019 must be benchmarked to EBLR.
FOIRFixed Obligation to Income Ratio — total monthly EMI burden as % of gross income. Banks cap this at 40–50% for loan eligibility.
CIBIL ScoreCredit score (300–900) from TransUnion CIBIL. 750+ gets best interest rates; below 650 may result in rejection or premium rates.
Pre-EMIInterest-only payment on disbursed loan amount for under-construction property, paid before full EMI starts at complete disbursement.
RERAReal Estate Regulatory Authority — protects buyers by mandating project registration, escrow accounts, and penalty for builder delays.
AmortisationLoan repayment schedule showing how each EMI splits into principal and interest over the full tenure. Interest % is highest in early years.
Balance TransferSwitching your outstanding home loan to another lender offering a lower rate. Saves interest but involves processing fees; evaluate net benefit.
Stamp DutyState government tax on property transactions — typically 4–8% of property value. Must be paid before registration; varies by state and gender of buyer.
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